If you are in Europe or
Asia and using a mobile phone, then most probably you are using GSM technology
in your mobile phone.
GSMstands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It is a
digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data
services.
The concept of GSM
emerged from a cell-based mobile radio system at Bell Laboratories in the early
1970s.
GSM is the name of a
standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European mobile
telephone standard.
GSM is the most widely
accepted standard in telecommunications and it is implemented globally.
GSM is a
circuit-switched system that divides each 200 kHz channel into eight 25 kHz
time-slots. GSM operates on the mobile communication bands 900 MHz and 1800 MHz
in most parts of the world. In the US, GSM operates in the bands 850 MHz and
1900 MHz.
GSM owns a market share of more than 70 percent
of the world's digital cellular subscribers.
GSM makes use of
narrowband Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technique for transmitting
signals.
GSM was developed using
digital technology. It has an ability to carry 64 kbps to 120 Mbps of data
rates.
Presently GSM supports
more than one billion mobile subscribers in more than 210 countries throughout
the world.
GSM provides basic to
advanced voice and data services including roaming service. Roaming is the
ability to use your GSM phone number in another GSM network.
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